OBSERVE: Identify individual and environmental indicators of trafficking
h1
One step in the public health model is identifying what factors protect people or put them at risk of violence. As you learned in the SOARtraining, some populations are more at risk of trafficking. To prevent and identify cases of human trafficking, it’s important to recognize the verbal and nonverbal signs.
12
normal
h2
There are a variety of "red flags" that can be indicators of either labor or sex trafficking. Each person and situation is unique and the indicators of trafficking will vary, but there are some common indicators of human trafficking. The examples shown here are not a definitive list, nor will every individual present the same red flags.
Physical
Untreated or undertreated workplace injuries
Bruising and burns
Exposure to toxic chemicals
Respiratory issues
High number of sexual partners
Multiple pregnancies/terminations
Physical impacts of long-term trauma
Frequent treatment for sexually transmitted infections and injuries
Physical and sexual abuse
Communicable and noncommunicable disease (e.g., TB, hepatitis)
Substance use
Dental issues
Tattoos, burns, or scarring to indicate branding
Behavioral
Confusing or contradicting stories
Inability to focus or concentrate
Unaware of location, age, time
Protects the person who hurt them, minimizes abuse
Guilt and shame about experience
Reserved/avoiding interaction or providing limited information
Psychological trauma
Depression and anxiety disorders
Sexual acting out in children and young adolescents
Knowledge and behavior outside of typical range for age
Environmental
Accompanied by another person who answers for them, preventing them from speaking freely
Constantly accompanied by a person who won’t leave them alone
In school settings, changes in behavior, students no longer coming to school when they should, wearing the wrong clothing based on the season
Living at work or living in overcrowded locations
Not allowed to take adequate breaks, eat, or drink at work
Recruited for different work than currently doing
Homeless minors, and those not living with relatives or foster parents (i.e., living in motel, living with non-relatives who are several years older)